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Women in Defence Forces

Media Releases

WOMEN IN THE DEFENCE FORCES - Leading Defence and Terrorism
Experts to Meet in Brisbane

Released: Monday 4 February 2002

Feminist pressure and recruitment shortages are leading to a strong rise in the numbers of women in the Armed Forces, an international conference in Brisbane will be told.

Dr Gerhard Kuemmel from the Bundeswehr Institute of Social Research in Germany will join a host of leading academics and social science researchers to wrestle with the broad spectrum of issues concerning the integration of women into the Armed Forces around the world, at the XV World Congress of Sociology in Brisbane in July 2002.

Dr Kuemmel, Executive Secretary of the Research Committee on Armed Forces and Conflict Resolution, said there has been a substantial increase in the number of female soldiers, especially in Western countries.

He said Australia, which does not allow women in infantry combat units, was not immune to this pressure, which would only increase.

“There are a number of reasons for the increased number of ‘the other soldier’,” he said.

“More and more countries around the world are now open to include women, this is especially true in Western countries.

“One reason for the increase is the feminist pressure for equal opportunity and socio-cultural changes,” he said.

“Another factor is the dire need of the military to recruit people.

“Technological change and changes in security and today’s political landscape can also be attributed to the increased integration of women into the forces,” Dr Kuemmel said.

A key discussion point during Dr Kummel’s research session on ‘the other soldier’ and the integration of women into the forces will be the resulting loss of combat power.

“A big issue to debate is whether female integration leads to a weakening of the armed forces, through loss of combat power.

“The increase of women also increases the risk of being sexually victimized in the forces,” he said.

“There are a range of issues and research results to be discussed during the conference with key players in the Armed Forces from around the world, ” he said.

The Congress, which will run from July 7-13 2002 and is expected to attract more than 3,500 delegates, will feature a set day program, with preliminary sessions in the mornings and with afternoons and night sessions set aside for research committees, and thematic working groups.

Adding a fun and party theme to the usual strong academic program, the Congress is already attracting leading academics and professionals across a range of industries, and will begin with a welcome reception at South Bank Parklands and opening ceremony at the Brisbane Exhibition and Convention Centre on Sunday 7 July, 2002.

Dr Kuemmel is available for interview and photo opportunities prior to the
Congress (contact details below), or in Brisbane during July. For further details
on the Congress or visit the website at www.sociology2002.com

Media Contacts

  • Dr Gerhard Kuemmel
    Bundeswehr Institute of Social Research
    PO Box 11 42
    15331 Stausberg / Germany
    Phone: +49 3341 581837
    Fax: +49 3341 581802
    Email: GerhardKuemmel@bwb.org
  • Professor Jake Najman, Chair of the Local Organising Committee
    Ph: +61 73365 5180
    Email: J.Najman@sph.uq.edu.au
  • Barbara Adkins, Local Organising Committee
    Ph: +61 73864 4664
    Email: b.Adkins@qut.edu.au
  • Paul Bird, Linksplus Consulting
    Ph:+61 0419 724431
    Email: qldbird@msn.com.au
  • Narelle Polwarth, Linksplus Consulting
    Ph: +61 0414 858 941
    Email: linksplus@hotmail.com

Other Conflict Resolution and Armed Forces Sessions Scheduled for the Congress of Sociologists:

  • Session 1
    The Military Profession
    Chair: Giuseppe Caforio, Italy
  • Session 2
    Ambivalent Colonial Legacies: obstacles to effective democratisation in Africa
    Chair: BIC Ijomah, Nigeria
  • Session 3
    The ‘Other’ Soldier? Trends in the Integration of Women in the Armed Forces
    Chairs: Marina Nuciari, Italy and Gerhard Kuemmel, Germany
  • Session 4
    The Military and Masculinity
    Chairs: Paul Higate, UK and Uta Klein, Germany
  • Session 5
    Peace in the New Millennium: Lessons from the 20th Century
    Chair: Proshanta Nandi, India
  • Session 6
    Multiculturality within the Armed Forces
    Chairs: Joseph Soeters, Netherlands and Donna Winslow, Netherlands
  • Session 7
    Peacekeeping
    Chair: Ljubica Jelusic, Slovenia
  • Session 8
    Armed Forces and Society
    Chair: Nehama Babin, USA
  • Session 9
    The Role of Sociology in the Curriculum of Military Academies
    Chair: David Segal, USA
  • Special Session 1
    Education and Professionalism in the New Armed Forces: New Missions (OOTW) and the Changing International Order
    Chair: Julie Evetts, UK
  • Special Session 2
    Gender, Work and Family Issues in Predominantly Male Occupations
    Chairs: Ann Denis, Canada and Mady W Segal, USA